Burak Bekdil

Turkey: Divided We Stand

BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 446, April 18, 2017

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The referendum victory of April 16, 2017, which gave Recep Tayyip Erdoğan unchecked powers, has left Turkey bitterly polarized. Fresh rounds of political tensions are likely in a country

Turkey: Europe’s “Angry Bird”

BESA Center Perspectives Paper No. 443, April 7, 2017

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Since 2004, Turkey has descended from winning accession talks with the EU to the “sick man of European democracy.” President Erdoğan, in his efforts to consolidate his conservative and

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