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India and Israel elevated their bilateral relationship to that of a โ€œstrategic partnershipโ€ in July 2017. While agriculture and opportunities for cooperation in the innovation economy hogged the limelight during both the prime ministerial visits, the defense/security peg of the partnership continues to have the greatest traction. The two countries hope to take it forward with an ambitious agenda that includes joint manufacturing as well as joint research and development.
On July 24, 2017, China warned India โ€œnot to push its luckโ€ โ€“ the latest salvo in a long-running border conflict. India wants the Chinese to stop construction of a road to the โ€œchickenโ€™s neckโ€: the Doklamย plateau in the Himalayan mountain ridge between China and the Kingdom of Bhutan, India's close ally. This narrow strip of land connects China to northeastern India. The Chinese road, if completed, could ultimately threaten India and would represent a major strategic advantage for the Chinese.
Narendra Modiโ€™s visit to the Trump White House in June was his fifth visit to the US since becoming PM of India in 2014, but his first encounter with an American president who does not seem to share his immediate predecessorsโ€™ positive view of India. Since Trumpโ€™s election on an โ€œAmerica Firstโ€ platform, there has been apprehension in New Delhi that it might fall off Washingtonโ€™s radar.
India-Israel defense and intelligence ties developed even before diplomatic relations were established between the countries. The establishment of diplomatic relations opened the door for greater cooperation, but relations remained low-profile until the ascendancy of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He has given a dynamic push to Indiaโ€™s Israel policy. His recent, long overdue visit to Israel was centered around development-related issues and intensified the bilateral relationship.
Ever since Indian PM Narendra Modiโ€™s ascent to power in May 2014, the possibility has been discussed that he might visit Israel. Three years later, on the 25th anniversary of the establishment of formal relations between the countries, Modi made the historic visit and received a warm welcome. The visit signifies an active Indian foreign policy that stands against the old order as well as a political victory for Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu, both on the geopolitical level and on the domestic front.
The visit by the Indian PM Narendra Modi caused many Jerusalemites, like me, a lot of traffic delays. In retrospect, it was definitely a price worth paying. Modi showed remarkable courage by coming to Israel without balancing it with a visit to the Palestinian Authority. His departure from the political correct symmetry pleased the Israelis and signaled that India has decided to act on its national interests. Israelis hope Modiโ€™s pragmatic approach will be emulated by other senior dignitaries coming to Israel.
The first week in July, Narendra Modi will become the first Indian prime minister ever to visit Israel. Start-ups and defense will be high on his agenda.
This study examines Indian governmental responses to the three major Israeli military interventions in the Gaza Strip over the past decade. It reviews the unprecedented parliamentary debate that took place in India during Operation Protective Edge, when the government sidestepped opposition demands for a resolution critical of Israel. It also assesses the Modi governmentโ€™s intention to inject new dynamism into the India-Israel relationship.

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