Has Sarkozy's presidency ushered in a new era in Franco-Israeli relations? Despite the tightening of bilateral and strategic relations, and the improvement of both ambiance and tone in the relationship, substantial political disagreements – regarding the PA, Syria, Lebanon and more – remain between Sarkozy's France and Israel.

Sarkozy's policy represents traditional French aspirations to play a prominent role in the international arena in general and in the Middle East in particular, while adopting new energetic methods and activism adapted to Sarkozy’s style and worldwide vision. He aims to increase France’s influence and promote French interests in the Middle East by strengthening the European Union’s global role.

The election this week of Nicolas Sarkozy as President of France is unlikely to lead to a substantial shift in French policy towards Israel, although the tone of French-Israeli relations can be expected to improve. Even the most favorable French administration will continue to take into account France's traditional ties with the Arab world, France's significant Muslim population, and public opinion in France – which is not at all favorable to Israel. It is equally possible that tightened French-US coordination regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict may lead to enhanced diplomatic pressure on Israel. However, in spite of political disagreements, the existing dialogue and gradual process of improving bilateral relations will most likely prevail.