Turkey

The emerging Islamic bloc of three Muslim statesโ€”Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Pakistanโ€”seems feasible in theory, but its growth is constrained by the realities. Azerbaijan is still more Russian turf than Turkish, and Pakistan remains Chinese territory. The new Islamic bloc resembles three kids playing cowboy while their parents smile and watch. The parents will stay on the sidelines only until such time as they sense danger to their interests.
Turkey has never had a fully liberal democratic regime. The country, which suffered the authoritarianism of the Kemalist regimeโ€™s top-down attempts to modernize, is now experiencing a different form of authoritarian consolidation under the AKP-controlled government.
Western pundits spend a great deal of time trying to determine โ€œwho lost Turkey.โ€ Ankaraโ€™s relations with the West are indeed tense, but there will be no severing of ties or withdrawal from NATO. Ankara is attempting a balancing act in which it diversifies its external ties to include Eurasia rather than remain anchored solely to the West.
Western pundits spend a great deal of time trying to determine โ€œwho lost Turkey.โ€ Ankaraโ€™s relations with the West are indeed tense, but there will be no severing of ties or withdrawal from NATO. Ankara is attempting a balancing act in which it diversifies its external ties to include Eurasia rather than remain anchored solely to the West.

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