The History and Resilience of Iranian-Backed Shia Militias in Iraq: Formation, Comparison, and Pillars of Resilience
The History and Resilience of Iranian-Backed Shia Militias in Iraq: Formation, Comparison, and Pillars of Resilience
Summer 2026
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Since 1979, Iran has built an extensive proxy network to project power despite sanctions and isolation. Among its proxies—Hezbollah, Hamas, …