In recent years, Turkey has emerged as a rising regional power. It has independent defense industries, produces armed and unarmed UAVs, missiles, warships, and advanced weapons systems, and maintains an extensive military presence from Syria to the Horn of Africa. The Turkish vision was articulated by President Recep Tayyip Erdoฤan in his annual New Yearโs address for 2026, in which he described Turkeyโs military buildup as a โmajor leap forwardโ encompassing all domains of defense. Erdoฤan frames this process as a โhistoric opportunityโ for Turkey to convert military achievements into lasting success. However, the very military power that was expected to strengthen Turkeyโs regional and international standing has, in recent years, isolated the country, entangled it both domestically and externally, and pushed it backward rather than forward.